ご質問はこちらへ

こんにちは．

以下のような新環境を作りたいと思います．

（１）実体は fancyvrb の Verbatim にカウンター付きのラベルをつけたもの．

（２）ラベルに参照ラベルを付ける場合と付けない場合を，ifnextchar[ で分岐させる．

envmath.sty を参考に以下のようなマクロを作ってみたのですが，うまくいきません．エラーメッセージを見ると，\newenvironment{Verba} の \@ifnextchar[{}{} が私の意図通りに機能していないように思えます．

山下

\coordinate(D)at($(A)!2.3!(B)$);

の中央の２.3の役割を教えてください。

めちゃ簡単挫折知らずのＬａＴｅＸ：中学・高校数学教材用レシビ集

のサンプルコードからの出典ですが、

tikzの公式マニュアルからでは、理解が難しいのであります。

\usepackage[uplatex]{otf}

restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
(./test.tex
pLaTeX2e <2020-10-01u04>+2 (based on LaTeX2e <2020-10-01> patch level 4)
L3 programming layer <2021-02-18>
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/bxjscls/bxjsbook.cls
Document Class: bxjsbook 2021/02/02 v2.5 BXJS document classes
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/tools/calc.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/keyval.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/bxjscls/bxjscompat.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/ifpdf.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/iftex.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/geometry/geometry.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/iftex/ifvtex.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/bxwareki/bxwareki.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/bxwareki/bxwareki-cd.def))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/bxjscls/bxjsja-standard.def
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/bxjscls/bxjsja-minimal.def)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/platex/pxjahyper/pxjahyper-enc.sty)))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/platex/japanese-otf-uptex/otf.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/platex/japanese-otf/ajmacros.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/fontenc.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lm/lmodern.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/hyperref.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/ltxcmds/ltxcmds.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pdftexcmds/pdftexcmds.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/infwarerr/infwarerr.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/kvsetkeys/kvsetkeys.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/kvdefinekeys/kvdefinekeys.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/pdfescape/pdfescape.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hycolor/hycolor.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/letltxmacro/letltxmacro.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/auxhook/auxhook.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/kvoptions/kvoptions.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/pd1enc.def)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/hyperref-langpatches.def
) (/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/intcalc/intcalc.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/etexcmds/etexcmds.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/puenc.def)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/url/url.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/bitset/bitset.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/bigintcalc/bigintcalc.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/atbegshi-ltx.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/hdvipdfm.def
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/rerunfilecheck/rerunfilecheck.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/atveryend-ltx.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/uniquecounter/uniquecounter.sty
))) (/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/platex/pxjahyper/pxjahyper.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/etoolbox/etoolbox.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/bxjatoucs/bxjatoucs.sty))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/lm/t1lmr.fd)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/l3backend/l3backend-dvipdfmx.def
(|extractbb --version)) (./test.aux)
*geometry* detected driver: dvipdfm
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/color.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-cfg/color.cfg)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics-def/dvipdfmx.def)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/graphics/dvipsnam.def))
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/hyperref/nameref.sty
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/latex/refcount/refcount.sty)
(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/generic/gettitlestring/gettitlestring.s
ty)) (./test.out) (./test.out)

Package hyperref Warning: Rerun to get /PageLabels entry.

(/usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-dist/tex/platex/pxjahyper/pxjahyper-ajm.def
! Improper \spacefactor.
\bxjs@SE ->\ifnum \spacefactor
<\@m \spacefactor \@m \else \spacefactor \sfc...
l.39 \@
gobbletwo\if\if \def\pxhy@cond#1\fi{%
? x
No pages of output.
Transcript written on test.log.

---

自分のWindows10を使用して Jpg画像をEPSに変換したEPS画像などを張り付けると、自分のWidows10上でのDviout出力が良好であるにもかかわらず、他人のWindows10環境において、複数のPDFファイルを開いた際に、全面白紙となる現象に遭遇しました。

何となく、dvipdfmxによる画像とフォントの埋め込みに失敗しているように思いました。

そこで、TEX論文の図面挿入時に、picture環境や、Tkiz図を利用する場合など、

の中で、初学者に推奨される作図手法を教えてください。

dvipdfmxには、埋込フォント等の容量に制限があるのでしょうか？

それとも、自分のWindows10パソコンのメモリ不足などを心配するのがよろしいでしょうか？

・macOS Catalina 10.15.7

・Tex Live 2020

・format : platex

・Tex Shop 4.58

【使用コード】

1. \documentclass[11pt,dvipdfmx,a5paper,oneside]{jbook}
2. \usepackage[dvipdfmx]{graphicx}
3. \usepackage{vwcol}
4. 〜中略〜
5. \begin{document}
6. {\textbf 三角関数}とは，，，，\\
7. \begin{vwcol}[widths={0.6,0.4},rule=0pt]
8. 直角三角形において，１つの鋭角の，，，\\
9. \includegraphics[clip, height=4cm]{sample.png}
10. \end{vwcol}
11. \end{document}

【発生している問題】

6行目の"{\textbf 三角関数}"がキャンセルされ，普通の文字になってしまう．

まだTeXを使い始めて４ヶ月程度の高専1年生なので，とにかくネットや本などを頼りに探り探り書いています．優しく教えていただければ幸いです．

どのようにすれば宜しいでしょうか。

日本語の部分だけ空白になってしまいます. コンパイル自体はできていて, 生成されたpdfには日本語も表示されています.

+ set -e

+ export LANG=C Xlanguage=C LC_ALL=C

+ LANG=C

+ Xlanguage=C

+ LC_ALL=C

+ export PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

+ PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

+ TLPATH=

+ '[' -z '' ']'

++ for ii in /Applications/TeXLive/Library/texlive/ /usr/local/texlive/

++ '[' -d /Applications/TeXLive/Library/texlive/ ']'

++ head -1

++ grep -e '/20[0-9][0-9][a-z]*/bin/'

++ sort

++ read ff

++ tail -1

++ for ii in /Applications/TeXLive/Library/texlive/ /usr/local/texlive/

++ '[' -d /usr/local/texlive/ ']'

++ echo /usr/local/texlive/

++ find /usr/local/texlive/ -maxdepth 3 -type d -name x86_64-darwin

++ read ff

+ TLPATH=/usr/local/texlive//2020/bin/x86_64-darwin

+ '[' -z /usr/local/texlive//2020/bin/x86_64-darwin ']'

+ export PATH=/usr/local/texlive//2020/bin/x86_64-darwin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

+ PATH=/usr/local/texlive//2020/bin/x86_64-darwin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

+++ dirname /private/var/folders/sc/1n7h0w3j2wzfjkcd76sx9trh0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/4C5FFE3C-C488-4844-9F07-A8D253757693/d/Patch.app/Contents/Resources/Patch.sh

++ cd /private/var/folders/sc/1n7h0w3j2wzfjkcd76sx9trh0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/4C5FFE3C-C488-4844-9F07-A8D253757693/d/Patch.app/Contents/Resources

++ pwd

+ TLRESDIR=/private/var/folders/sc/1n7h0w3j2wzfjkcd76sx9trh0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/4C5FFE3C-C488-4844-9F07-A8D253757693/d/Patch.app/Contents/Resources

+ with_cjkgssupport=1

++ sw_vers -productVersion

+ OSXVERSION=11.2

++ echo 11.2

++ awk -F. '{ OFS=FS; print $1, $2 }'

+ OSXVERSION=11.2

+ which kpsewhich

/usr/local/texlive//2020/bin/x86_64-darwin/kpsewhich

+ which mktexlsr

/usr/local/texlive//2020/bin/x86_64-darwin/mktexlsr

+ which updmap-sys

/usr/local/texlive//2020/bin/x86_64-darwin/updmap-sys

++ kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFLOCAL

+ '[' '!' -d /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local ']'

++ kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFSYSCONFIG

+ '[' '!' -d /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-config ']'

++ kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFSYSVAR

+ '[' '!' -d /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-var ']'

+ cat

++ kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFLOCAL

++ kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFSYSCONFIG

++ kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFSYSVAR

++ kpsewhich texmf.cnf

+++ kpsewhich texmf.cnf

++ cat /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf.cnf

----------------------------------------

SETTINGS

----------------------------------------

TLPATH: /usr/local/texlive//2020/bin/x86_64-darwin

TLRESDIR: /private/var/folders/sc/1n7h0w3j2wzfjkcd76sx9trh0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/4C5FFE3C-C488-4844-9F07-A8D253757693/d/Patch.app/Contents/Resources

with_cjkgssupport: 1

OSXVERSION: 11.2

TEXMFLOCAL: /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local

TEXMFSYSCONFIG: /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-config

TEXMFSYSVAR: /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf-var

----------------------------------------

texmf.cnf /usr/local/texlive/2020/texmf.cnf

----------------------------------------

% (Public domain.)

% This texmf.cnf file should contain only your personal changes from the

% original texmf.cnf (for example, as chosen in the installer).

%

% That is, if you need to make changes to texmf.cnf, put your custom

% settings in this file, which is .../texlive/YYYY/texmf.cnf, rather than

% the distributed file (which is .../texlive/YYYY/texmf-dist/web2c/texmf.cnf).

% And include *only* your changed values, not a copy of the whole thing!

%

TEXMFHOME = ~/Library/texmf

TEXMFVAR = ~/Library/texlive/2020/texmf-var

TEXMFCONFIG = ~/Library/texlive/2020/texmf-config

++ kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFLOCAL

+ HRGNMAPDIR=/usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/fonts/map/dvipdfmx/ptex-fontmaps

+ mkdir -p /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/fonts/map/dvipdfmx/ptex-fontmaps/

+ cp -a /private/var/folders/sc/1n7h0w3j2wzfjkcd76sx9trh0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/4C5FFE3C-C488-4844-9F07-A8D253757693/d/Patch.app/Contents/Resources/jfontmaps/maps/hiragino /private/var/folders/sc/1n7h0w3j2wzfjkcd76sx9trh0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/4C5FFE3C-C488-4844-9F07-A8D253757693/d/Patch.app/Contents/Resources/jfontmaps/maps/hiragino-elcapitan /private/var/folders/sc/1n7h0w3j2wzfjkcd76sx9trh0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/4C5FFE3C-C488-4844-9F07-A8D253757693/d/Patch.app/Contents/Resources/jfontmaps/maps/hiragino-elcapitan-pron /private/var/folders/sc/1n7h0w3j2wzfjkcd76sx9trh0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/4C5FFE3C-C488-4844-9F07-A8D253757693/d/Patch.app/Contents/Resources/jfontmaps/maps/hiragino-highsierra /private/var/folders/sc/1n7h0w3j2wzfjkcd76sx9trh0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/4C5FFE3C-C488-4844-9F07-A8D253757693/d/Patch.app/Contents/Resources/jfontmaps/maps/hiragino-highsierra-pron /private/var/folders/sc/1n7h0w3j2wzfjkcd76sx9trh0000gn/T/AppTranslocation/4C5FFE3C-C488-4844-9F07-A8D253757693/d/Patch.app/Contents/Resources/jfontmaps/maps/hiragino-pron /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/fonts/map/dvipdfmx/ptex-fontmaps/

++ kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFLOCAL

+ rm -rf /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/fonts/opentype/screen

++ kpsewhich -var-value=TEXMFLOCAL

+ rm -rf /usr/local/texlive/texmf-local/fonts/opentype/jiyukobo

+ '[' 1 -eq 1 ']'

+ cjkgsintg

+ local cjkgsExtDB=

+ local cjkgsopts=

++ mktemp -d

+ local CJKGSINTGTEMP=/var/folders/zz/zyxvpxvq6csfxvn_n0000000000000/T/tmp.zhnGOnqt

+ case ${OSXVERSION} in

+ echo E: not supported: 11.2

E: not supported: 11.2